I am mildly encouraged by recent public announcements coming from Mexico’s President. He seems interested in cooperating to stem the tide of migrants crossing our southern border. However, public announcements have been made before, even limited cooperation has occurred in the past. The sad fact though is that it never lasts once the pure crisis is over. We need to change that paradigm this time.
It is clear to any casual observer that the United States has lost control of its southern border. Thousands of illegal immigrants are pouring into this country in numbers the federal government is currently unable to handle. The majority are asking for asylum, though most don’t appear to be in danger. They are likely really looking for economic opportunity and using asylum as a means. We have to do something to reestablish law and order, enforce national security, and provide humane treatment for those who really do need asylum protection.
The 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, to which the US is a signatory, are the international agreements that govern treatment of refugees (asylum seekers). The core principle is that such people should not be forced to returned to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. A country to which they migrate is required to provide housing, medical care, education, jobs, and treatment with the same respect that all other foreign nationals are treated.
A somewhat controversial element of the these agreements specifies that refugees seeking asylum must not be rejected and deported simply for entering the country illegally. In my reading of these international agreements, there is no requirement to allow migrants to enter our country illegally, only that if they do, we have to consider their asylum requests in good faith.
Overwhelming illegal entry is where the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) finds itself on the southern border today – between a rock and hard place, so to speak. Their resources are stretched beyond a capacity to deal effectively with the demand. That makes the current situation untenable. It is disrupting normal American life, and creating political division among states, cities, and the electorate. And it is leading to inhumane conditions for migrants along the border as well as in major American cities.
We are unable to investigate and assess the legitimacy of claims for asylum at the rate they are coming. For lack of enough infrastructure, but to honor our treaty obligations, we are simply releasing many into the interior with instructions to wait for an asylum hearing that often may be years in the future. Worse, we are not able to conduct a rigorous enough screening to pick up disease, criminality, or other dangers to American citizens before they are released.
It is time to face reality. We must do what it takes to gain control of our borders. But we must process asylum seekers who do cross in a timely manor. And we must treat those immigrants we allow to stay in our country humanely. That requires making hard political and humanitarian choices we’d rather not face. Following are key things we must do if we actually care about securing the border any time soon:
- Regardless of, or maybe because of, our endorsement of the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, we must stop immigrants from crossing our border illegally; that way we can manage the total number of migrants we allow into the United States in a rational way. No country can be expected to compromise the internal safety and security of its own citizens by allowing uncontrolled illegal migration.
- We must publicly declare to the international community that we are about to stop migrants from entering the United States illegally across our borders; and that anyone caught trying to enter illegally will be immediately refused and ineligible for entry consideration in the future.That public position, if broadly disseminated, may itself partially dampen some of the flow of migrants.
- In conjunction with that public announcement of intentions, the Biden Administration must quickly gain physical control of the southern border. That means using all means available, including substantially increased and mobilized border control personnel (US Border Patrol, federalized national guard, and/or other appropriate human resources), drones and other electronic surveillance, physical barriers, and military and diplomatic cooperation with Mexico, to stop illegal entry.
- Persons apprehended trying to enter the US illegally must not be considered for entry regardless of asylum claims. Success in this effort will be recognized when all potential migrants, both asylum seekers and others, are forced to apply through the normal immigration process in countries of origin or at official US ports of entry.
- The Administration must also quickly assess and report to Congress the federal government’s ongoing daily capacity to process and assimilate asylum seekers in an efficient, timely, and humane manner. Within that defined capacity, asylum seekers must be graded and prioritized for entry based on the severity of the danger they face in their home country as well as USCIS’s capacity in accordance with international asylum standards. All migrants without a legitimate asylum case must be turned away, or if they chose, placed in the cue for normal immigration consideration.
- If we don’t have the processing and assimilation capacity to handle all migrants with legitimate asylum claims, we may have to accept only those most at risk, with some other intermediate treatment for those in less danger. The Administration should ask Congress for funds to expand our capacity if we cannot handle all legitimate asylum seekers. Regardless, no migrants should be released into the US because of capacity limits or without proper vetting and ongoing federal supervision before an asylum hearing.
- Because stopping migrants from illegally entering the US at our southern border will most affect Mexico, and because Mexico is also in the best position to assist in that endeavor, we must be prepared to partner with and support Mexican efforts. That likely means significant economic assistance, as well as close coordination and cooperation with Mexican military and law enforcement operations.
- The most effective approach to choking off illegal immigration is probably to stop US bound migrants at the southern Mexican border. I don’t know what assistance Mexico may need in that regard, but we must be prepared to provide all reasonable support. We should expect Mexico to cooperate; after all it’s in their own self-interest. But in the end if they do not, we simply must move to stop migrants from illegally crossing our shared border to enter the US.
- The Biden Administration is our first line of defense in gaining control of our borders and stopping the flow of illegal immigrants. I believe the President has the authority to do everything I am suggesting under his responsibility to protect national security. It would take political courage, but could all be done very quickly. It would also take strong hands-on leadership from the President himself.
- Initially the actions I have outlined will be a brute force effort, which is unsustainable in the long term. At the same time he takes these actions, the President must also challenge Congress to immediately follow through with the necessary investment in infrastructure, systems, technology, personnel, and logistics to deploy an efficient sustainable border security network.
Ultimately over the medium and long term it is Congress’s job to draft, debate, and pass legislation that reforms immigration policy, provides robust border security, and addresses immigrants already here illegally; a key quality measure of that legislation will be judged by whether it deals humanely and with empathy toward law abiding immigrants who have significant long term roots in the US even though they came here illegally. First among that group deserving empathetic treatment must be the “dreamers” (residents brought here as children).
The focus of any comprehensive federal immigration legislation must be on what is in the best long term interests of the United States. It should include recognizing the role immigrants will play in filling the need for sustaining and continued expansion of our labor force. The legislation should take in to account the economic, professional, and cultural value immigrants have brought and will continue to bring to our democracy. It must also be inclusively balanced in immigration quotas across the international community based on relative populations of the many nations, and not biased in favor of one population over another.
I know the more progressive Democrats will say what I am suggesting is far too draconian, naive, hateful, unworkable, and inhumane. They will say I’m anti-immigrant, a white supremacist, or worst, a Republican. Let them! My pro-immigrant credentials are well documented. Of course Republicans will say I am coddling and proposing citizenship for those “illegal alien criminals” who are already living among us, and am trying to further dilute the real American electorate by giving those illegals the vote. Both positions are disingenuous.
Truth is, I live in the real world where if one wants to solve a problem, hard decisions have to be made and tough actions taken. What I suggest is bold, but simple, rational, and effective if we really want to control our border and bring sanity to the immigration process.
I know it will be hard work that will produce less than perfect results. And I know it cannot happen overnight. But a committed President can have the border fully under control in 60-90 days. Long term border security will take longer and must engage Congress in a way they have been unwilling to consider in the past. Simply demonstrating that we can control the border, but what it takes using brute force tactics, may convince them to implement a more strategic, efficient, and rational approach.